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I've always been something of a thinker. |
From
The Paris Review's The Art of Fiction interview series comes this excerpt:
INTERVIEWER
In Zen in the Art of Writing, you
wrote that early on in your career you made lists of nouns as a way to
generate story ideas: the Jar, the Cistern, the Lake, the Skeleton. Do
you still do this?
BRADBURY
Not as much, because I just automatically
generate ideas now. But in the old days I knew I had to dredge my
subconscious, and the nouns did this. I learned this early on. Three
things are in your head: First, everything you have experienced from the
day of your birth until right now. Every single second, every single
hour, every single day. Then, how you reacted to those events in the
minute of their happening, whether they were disastrous or joyful. Those
are two things you have in your mind to give you material. Then,
separate from the living experiences are all the art experiences you’ve
had, the things you’ve learned from other writers, artists, poets, film
directors, and composers. So all of this is in your mind as a fabulous
mulch and you have to bring it out. How do you do that? I did it by
making lists of nouns and then asking, What does each noun mean? You can
go and make up your own list right now and it would be different than
mine. The night. The crickets. The train whistle. The basement. The
attic. The tennis shoes. The fireworks. All these things are very
personal. Then, when you get the list down, you begin to word-associate
around it. You ask, Why did I put this word down? What does it mean to
me? Why did I put this noun down and not some other word? Do
this and you’re on your way to being a good writer. You can’t write for
other people. You can’t write for the left or the right, this religion
or that religion, or this belief or that belief. You have to write the
way you see things. I tell people, Make a list of ten things you hate
and tear them down in a short story or poem. Make a list of ten things
you love and celebrate them. When I wrote Fahrenheit 451 I hated book burners and I loved libraries. So there you are.
INTERVIEWER
After you’ve made your list of nouns, where do you go from there?
BRADBURY
I begin to write little pensées
about the nouns. It’s prose poetry. It’s evocative. It tries to be
metaphorical. Saint-John Perse published several huge volumes of this
type of poetry on beautiful paper with lovely type. His books of poetry
had titles like Rains, Snows, Winds, Seamarks.
I could never afford to buy his books because they must have cost
twenty or thirty dollars—and this was about fifty years ago. But he
influenced me because I read him in the bookstore and I started to write
short, descriptive paragraphs, two hundred words each, and in them I
began to examine my nouns. Then I’d bring some characters on to talk
about that noun and that place, and all of a sudden I had a story going.
I used to do the same thing with photographs that I’d rip out of glossy
magazines. I’d take the photographs and I’d write little prose poems
about them. Certain pictures evoke in me things from my
past. When I look at the paintings of Edward Hopper, it does this. He
did those wonderful townscapes of empty cafes, empty theaters at
midnight with maybe one person there. The sense of isolation and
loneliness is fantastic. I’d look at those landscapes and I’d fill them
with my imagination. I still have all those pensées. This was the beginning of bringing out what was me.
Writing advice is helpful, but the kind of bringing out that this writing exercise encourages is a little frightening. I hadn't quite realised to what extent writing requires the writer to bare their soul. I mean, I knew this, I did ... but
my soul? To dredge the innermost workings of my brain? My personal histories? My reactions?
Ye gads. But Ray Bradbury is (was) wise and I see, I see how this will work, to "write the way you see things". For when all of the stories have been told, then unpicked and written again, it's our unique experiences, and the slightly skewed way each writer sees things, that makes each story a new one.
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I shall penser on it some more. | | |
"it's our unique experiences, and the slightly skewed way each writer sees things, that makes each story a new one." YES. I love this.
ReplyDeleteaw, shucks xx
DeleteThank you for posting this, Kate. I've been feeling a bit blah about writing lately, and this reminded me how exciting and meaningful it is.
ReplyDeleteit is! and yr words reminds me of this all. the. time. and spur me on, too. xx
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